Tuesday, December 17, 2013

Fragmentation and mass spectra of Ethers


  • Molecular ion peak is small.
  • The presence of oxygen atom can be deduced from strong peaks at m/z31,45,59,73 ect. These peaks represents the RO+ and ROCH2+fragments.
  • Fragmentation of the resulting molecular ion occurs in two principal ways:

  1. A C-O bond is cleaved heterolytically, with the electrons going to the more electronegative oxygen atom. 
  2. A C-C bond is cleaved homolytically at the position because it leads to a relatively stable cation in which the positive charge is shared by two atoms (carbon and oxygen).
Now try to this interpret spectrum

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